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Airport Rail Link (Bangkok)
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Airport Rail Link (Bangkok) : ウィキペディア英語版
Airport Rail Link (Bangkok)

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The Airport Rail Link (ARL) ((タイ語:รถไฟฟ้าเชื่อมท่าอากาศยานสุวรรณภูมิ)) is an express and commuter rail in Bangkok, Thailand. The line provides an airport rail link from Suvarnabhumi Airport, via Makkasan, to Phaya Thai station in central Bangkok. Most of the line is on a viaduct over the main eastern railway. It is owned by State Railway of Thailand (SRT) and operated by SRT subsidiary SRT Electrified Train (SRTET). The Airport Rail Link opened for service on 23 August 2010.〔http://www.bangkokpost.com/lite/topstories/192521/airport-rail-link-begins-full-commercial-operations〕 Services consist of two express services (a 15-minute nonstop service between the Makkasan city air terminal and the airport and an 18-minute nonstop service between Phaya Thai and the airport) and the City Line, a commuter rail service with eight stations. As of September 2014, all express services were suspended until further notice due to a shortage of rolling stock availability.
==History==
The airport link contract was signed in January 2005, and construction began in July 2005. The line was built by a consortium of B Grimm, STECON, and Siemens. It is operated by SRTET (SRT Electric Train Company), a wholly owned subsidiary of the State Railway of Thailand (SRT). The cost of the project was 25.9 billion baht.
The line is built largely along the same alignment as the failed Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System (BERTS) project, started by Hopewell, but stopped in 1997 when only 10 percent had been completed. Many previously constructed BERTS pillars stood in the way of the new system. After extensive debate and an engineering review on their suitability for use in the ARL project—and demands for compensation from Hopewell—the SRT eventually decided to demolish the pillars and build new ones.
Originally scheduled to be completed by 2006, the Hopewell debacle, an extended bidding process, and a series of legal challenges from squatters and property owners who had encroached on SRT's land, repeatedly delayed the project. Initial test runs were conducted in October 2009, with a free limited trial service open to the public running from April 2010. Full commercial services were launched on 23 August 2010.
An extension north along the SRT Red Lines (former BERTS) corridor from Phaya Thai to Don Mueang Airport via the new Bang Sue Intercity Terminal (under construction) is planned.〔http://www.otp.go.th/th/index.php/project/18-2551/1822-itsi.html〕 In addition, the eastern section of the SRT Light Red Line commuter rapid transit, if built, will use the right of way of the SRL, with interchanges provided at SARL at Phaya Thai, Makkasan, and Hua Mak stations.
Passive provision is being made for an extension of the rail link to a future second terminal at Suvarnabhumi Airport.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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